New School Economic Review

A student run economics journal and open blog

Visualize this

by Benjamin on January 30, 2010

Visualisation is the new vogue in economics – and I think it’s official. I’ve been going on about Hans Rosling, Gapminder and Edward Tufte in the past, and now Rosling’s even been named Foreign Policy’s #96 top global thinker. Going by the top ten, that might not be a very wonderful list to be on, although it has a big chunk of economists in general. But I digress.

Visualisation is the new ‘cool’ thing to do in economics. The World Bank has their own visualiser and has even splurged on direct developer tools and on-line data simulation (called iSimulate, so one might expect the odd R-rated joke, as with the iPad). Both the IMF and even Eurostat has  joined the bandwagon, and the UK government is promoting data visualisation for its civil servants to use in the public sector. This is following a private sector trend, admittedly started by the Gapminder project, which is still – I think – the best of the lot, which explains why Google bought it back in 2007. But google operates their own visualiser straight on the search engine, and the Guardian runs a big data storage and visualisation site, to which David McCandless, of the excellent Information is Beautiful Blog contributes and writes for.

So where does all this visualisation lead? Well… for the moment it is a lot of fun and data can be revealing. That said, it needs to be combined with insight and planning before it will be much use to the day-to-day economist I reckon. Davind McCandless’ new book The Visual Miscallaneum (which I got today) goes a long way to inspire our use of graphics. Garr Reynold’s Presentation Zen books on Presentation and Design are good for helping us think about how to present (the first more so than the second I think). But the reality is that for the moment journals print graphs in black and white, with a bare minimum of design scope. And lets be honest, visualising the supply lines and bottlenecks in the confused and complicated Haitian (and similar) aid operations would probably be the most beneficial of all data visualisations – but that’s not being done, not yet at least.

Posted 2 years, 3 months ago at 09:37.

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Who pollutes and has polluted the most?

by Benjamin on September 6, 2009

I’ve been excited about the visualization of data for a while now and thought I might be able to display some useful statistics in regards to the carbon dioxide debates which are sure to start with the Copenhagen Climate talks this December. The finger-pointing and diplomatic game has been going for a while now, and the standard story of blaming each other for polluting too much will probably soon hit the media. The US points the finger at China, after China became the biggest total co2 emitter in 2006. China blames the west for having already pushed too much co2 into the atmosphere. The EU is talking about capping developing nations and so forth and so on.  Below is a little picture showing how much the big countries pollute per capita, in total as a percentage of world pollution and how much we’ve already pumped into the atmosphere (again as a % of the total up there)… I’m not offering any fancy analysis of the figures, but I think it is useful, especially as a reference point for what will probably be a politicised debate, with the data forgotten. [Full size picture here]

Some countries stand out… Australias Per capita emissions, USAs everything, Chinese total emissions both in 2006 and since 1850, and as an interesting aside, it is Iran which is closest to the world average per capita output…

The average co2 output globally per capita in 2006 was 7.27 tonnes, and 4.71 tonnes if we take away the top-10 per capita polluters.The full data set can be downloaded from here if you want to have a look.

Posted 2 years, 8 months ago at 10:25.

1 comment